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- MEDICINE, Page 79Prenatal AlertHealthy women may need less care during pregnancy
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- For years doctors have been stressing that all pregnant women
- should have intensive prenatal care. But last week the U.S. Public
- Health Service issued a report from a federal panel of experts that
- urged less prenatal care -- at least for some women. About 1.6
- million of the nearly 4 million women who give birth annually have
- no evident health problems that could jeopardize them or their
- babies. The panel recommended that physicians cut back -- from 13,
- to seven or eight -- the number of office visits typically
- scheduled. The group also suggested curbing some routine
- procedures, including blood-pressure readings, pelvic examinations
- and screening for protein in the urine. In addition, women do not
- need a Pap smear if they have had one within the past year.
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- "Healthy pregnant women waste a lot of time and money going to
- the doctor," declares the panel's chairman, Dr. Mortimer Rosen of
- Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons in New
- York City.
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- At the same time, the experts called for increased prenatal
- care for poor women and for drug and alcohol abusers. These women
- have a much greater chance of giving birth prematurely, and their
- infants often suffer from low birth weight and other difficulties.
- The shift in emphasis is "an attempt to use scarce health dollars
- more efficiently," says Rosen. The report could influence private
- insurers and government programs to alter reimbursement policies
- for pre-natal care.
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- Obstetricians agree that care for high-risk patients needs to
- be expanded, but many object to the "less is enough" approach for
- healthy pregnant women. They stress the need for frequent visits.
- "These women have a zillion questions on their mind," explains Dr.
- George Malkasian, president of the American College of
- Obstetricians and Gynecologists. "The earlier you answer those
- questions, the earlier you catch any problems."